4.4. ¶i¶¥±MÃD

4.4.2.1. ¼¶¼g Makefile

³Ì¤pªº Makefile ¬Ý°_¨Ó·|¬O³o°Æ¼w©Ê¡G

    # New ports collection makefile for:   oneko
    # Version required:    1.1b
    # Date created:        5 December 1994
    # Whom:                asami
    #
    # $FreeBSD$
    #
           
    DISTNAME=      oneko-1.1b
    CATEGORIES=    games
    MASTER_SITES=  ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/X11R5/contrib/
           
    MAINTAINER=    asami@FreeBSD.org
           
    MAN1=          oneko.1
    MANCOMPRESSED= yes
    USE_IMAKE=     yes
           
    .include <bsd.port.mk>

¬Ý¯à¤£¯à¤F¸Ñ§a¡C¤£¥Î¾á¤ß¦³ $FreeBSD$ ¨º¦æ¡A·í port ¶i¤J¥D­nªº port tree ®É·|¥Ñ CVS ¦Û°Ê¶ñ¤W¡C ¥i¥H¦b Makefile ªº¼Ë¥»¨º³¹¸Ì¦³§ó¸Ô²Óªº¨Ò¤l¡C

4.4.2.2. ¼¶¼g±Ô­z(description)ÀÉ

¦³¤T­Ó±Ô­zÀɬO¨C­Ó port ³£­n¦³ªº¡A¤£ºÞ¥¦­Ì¹ê»Ú¤W¬O¤£¬O package¡C ³o¤T­ÓÀɬO COMMENT¡ADESCR ©M PLIST¡A¨Ã©ñ¦b pkg ³o­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý¸Ì¡C

    A cat chasing a mouse all over the screen

    This is a port of oneko, in which a cat chases a poor mouse all over
    the screen.
     :
    (etc.)
    
    WWW: http://www.oneko.org/            
    
    - Satoshi
    asami@cs.berkeley.edu

    bin/oneko
    lib/X11/app-defaults/Oneko
    lib/X11/oneko/cat1.xpm
    lib/X11/oneko/cat2.xpm
    lib/X11/oneko/mouse.xpm
    @dirrm lib/X11/oneko

4.4.2.3. ²£¥Í checksum file

¥u­nÁä¤J make makesum¡CPort ½sĶªº³W«h·|¦Û°Ê²£¥Í files/md5 ³o­ÓÀÉ¡C

4.4.2.4. ´ú¸Õ port

¥ý½T©w port ªº³W«h³£¿í§g¦®·N¡A¥]¬A¥]¸Ë port¡C ³o¨Ç³£¬O±o¥ý½T»{ªº­nÂI¡C

• PLIST ¨S¦³¥]§t¥ô¦ó port ¨S¸ËªºªF¦è

• PLIST ¥]§t port ¦w¸Ëªº©Ò¦³ªF¦è

• Port ¥i¥H¥Î reinstall ªº¼Ðªº­«ÂЦw¸Ë

• Port ¦b¸Ñ°£¦w¸Ë«á¥i¥H²M²z°®²b

½T©w port ¦b package ©M deinstall ªº¶¥¬q¨S¦³¥ô¦óĵ§i°T®§¡A ¦b¨BÆJ¤T«áÀˬd¬O§_©Ò¦³·sªº¥Ø¿ý³£³Q¥¿½Tªº§R°£¡CÁÙ¦³¡A ¸ÕµÛ¦b¨BÆJ¥|«á¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó³nÅé¥H½T©w·í¥Î package ¦w¸Ë«á¥i¥H¥¿½Tªº°õ¦æ¡C

4.4.2.5. ¥Î portlint Àˬd port

½Ð¥Î portlint ¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý port ¦³¨S¦³²Å¦X§Ú­Ìªº«ü¥Ü¡Cportlint ³o­Óµ{¦¡¤]¬O ports collection ªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C¯S§O¬O·í·Q¥Î¨ÓÀˬd Makefile ªø±o¥¿¤£¥¿½T©M package ªº©R¦W¬O§_«ê·í®É¡C

4.4.2.6. ´£¥X port

­º¥ý­n½T©w¤w¸g¬Ý¹L°µ»P¤£°µªº³¹¸`¡C

²{¦b§A¤@©w¹ï¦Û¤vªº port ·P¨ì¿³¾Ä§a¡A ¦A¨Ó°ß¤@­n°µªº´N¬O§â¥¦©ñ¨ì¥D­nªº FreeBSD ports tree ¸Ì¥h¡A Åý¨ä¥L¤H¤]¦P¼Ë·P¨ì°ª¿³¡C§Ú­Ì¤£»Ý­n work ³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý©Î¬O pkgname.tgz ªº package¡A ©Ò¥H¬å¤F¥¦§a¡C¦A¨Ó¡A¥u­n§â°õ¦æ shar `find port_dir` ²£¥Íªº°T®§¤]¥]¬A¶i¨Ó¡A¥Î send-pr(1) ¥H bug ³ø§iªº§Î¦¡±H¥X(°Ñ¦Ò bug ³ø§i©M¤@¯ë»¡©ú¥H±o¨ì§ó¦h¦³Ãö send-pr(1) ªº¸ê°T)¡C ¦pªG port ¨SÀ£ÁY«e¤j©ó 20KB¡A ¨º´N­n¦b§â¥¦¥]¬A¨ì bug ³ø§i«e¥ýÀ£¦¨ tar ªºÀɮקΦ¡¨Ã¥B°õ¦æ uuencode(1)(§Y¨Ï bug ³ø§i¤ñ 20KB ¤p¤]¬O¥i¥H§â¥¦À£°_¨Ó¦A uuencoded¡A¤£¹L¨Ã¤£¹ªÀy)¡C­n½T©w§â bug ³ø§i¤ÀÃþ¬° ports ¦Ó¥Bµ¥¯Å¬° change-request¡C (¤d¸U¤£­n¼Ð°O¬°¾÷±K³ø§i¡I)

¦A»¡¤@¦¸¡A¤£­n¥]¬A­ì©lÀÉ¡A¥Ø¿ý work¡A©M¥Î make package °µ¥X¨Óªº package¡C

§Ú­Ì·|À˵ø³o­Ó port ¨Ã§â¥¦©ñ¶i ports tree¡A­Y¥²­nªº¸Ü·|§â¥¦ÂkÁÙ¡C §Aªº¦W¦r¤]·|¥X²{¦b FreeBSD ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤â¥U``ÃB¥~ªº FreeBSD °^ÄmªÌ''ªº¦Cªí©M¨ä¥¦Àɮ׸̡C«Ó§a¡H¡I:-)

4.4.3.1. ³o¨ÇªF¦è¦p¦ó¹B§@ªº

­º¥ý¡A³o¬O·í¦b port ªº¥Ø¿ý¤UÁä¤J make «áªºµ²ªGªº¶¶§Ç¡A¦Ó¥B§A¥i¥H§â bsd.port.mk ¶}¦b¥t¤@­Óµøµ¡¡A©M³o¥÷¤å¥ó°t¦XµÛ¬Ý¡A³o¼Ë¤ñ¸û¦nÀ´¡C

¤£¥Î¾á¤ß¬Ý¤£À´ bsd.port.mk ¦b°µ¤°»ò¡A ¤]¨S«Ü¦h¤HÀ´ ...:->

¤W­±³o¨Ç¬O¹w³]ªº°Ê§@¡C¤]¥i¥H©w¸qÃB¥~ªº¼Ðªº pre-something ©Î post-something¡A ©Î¬O§â scripts ´«³o³o¨Ç¦W¦r©ñ¨ì¤l¥Ø¿ý scripts ¸Ì¡A³o¼Ë¥¦­Ì´N·|¦b¹w³]ªº°Ê°µ§¹¦¨«e©Î§¹¦¨«á°õ¦æ¡C

¨Ò¦p¦³¤@­Ó¥s°µ post-extractªº¼Ðªº©w¸q¦b Makefile ¸Ì¡A©M¤@­Ó¥s°µ pre-build ªºÀɮשñ¦b¤l¥Ø¿ý scripts ¸Ì¡A¨º»ò post-extract ³o­Ó¼Ðªº·|¦b³W©wªº¸Ñ¶} (extraction)°Ê§@§¹¦¨«á³Q©I¥s¡A¦Ó pre-build ³o­Ó script ·|¦b¹w³]ªº½sĶ³W«h«e°õ¦æ¡C°²¦p°Ê§@°÷²³æªº¸Ü¡A «Øij¥Î Makefile ¸Ìªº¼Ðªº¡A ¦]¬°³o¼Ë§O¤H¤ñ¸û®e©öµo²{³o­Ó port »Ý­n­þ¨Ç«D¹w³]ªº°Ê§@¡C

³o¨Ç¹w³]ªº°Ê§@¬O¥Ñ¦b bsd.port.mk ªº¼Ðªº do-something ¨Ó°õ¦æ¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¥Î¨Ó¸Ñ¶}¤@­Ó port ªº«ü¥O¼g¦b do-extract ³o­Ó¼Ðªº¸Ì¡C ¦pªG¬Ý³o­Ó¹w³]ªº¼Ðªº¤£°ª¿³ªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H¦b Makefile ¸Ì­«·s©w¸q do-something ¨Ó­×§ï¥¦¡C

²{¦bÀ³¸Óª¾¹D·íÁä¤J make ·|µo¥Í¤°»ò¤F§a¡A Åý§Ú­ÌÄ~Äò¬Ý¬Ý³Ð³y¤@­Ó§¹¬üªº port ©Ò«Øijªº¨BÆJ§a¡C

4.4.3.2. ¨ú±o­ì©lµ{¦¡½X

(³q±`)¨ú±oÀ£ÁY§Î¦¡ªº­ì©l½Xªº tarball (foo.tar.gz ©Î foo.tar.Z) ¨Ã§â¥¦½Æ»s¨ì DISTDIR¡C ¦³¿ìªkªº¸Ü´N³£¥Î¥D¬yªºµ{¦¡½X¡C

¦pªG§ä¤£¨ì³s½uª¬ªp¨}¦nªº ftp/http ºô¯¸¡A ©Î¬O¥u§ä±o¨ì®æ¦¡¤£¼Ð·Çªº¯¸¡A ¥i¥H§â¥¦½Æ»s¤@¥÷©ñ¦b¥i«H¥ôªº ftp ¯¸©Î¬O¦Û¤v±±¨îªº http ¦øªA¾¹ (¨Ò¦p¦Û¤vºô­¶)¡C½T©w©Ò³]©wªº MASTER_SITES ¯à¤ÏÀ³¨ì©Ò¿ï¾Üªººô¯¸¡C

¦pªG§ä¤£¨ì¤è«K©Î¥i«H¿àªº¦a¤è©ñ distfile (¦pªG§A¬O FreeBSD committer¡A¥u­n©ñ¦b¦Û¤v¦b freefall ªº public_html/ ¥Ø¿ý¸Ì§Y¥i)¡A ³Ì«á¤â¬q´N¬O§Ú­Ì·|§â¥¦``¦¬ÂÃ''¦b ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/LOCAL_PORTS/¡C ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò MASTER_SITE_LOCAL ©Ò¦bªº¦ì¸m¡C MASTER_SITE_LOCAL¡C¦pªG¤£½T©w­n«ç»ò°µ¨ì¸Ü¡A ±H«Ê«H¨ì FreeBSD ports mailing list <freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.org> §a¡C

¦pªG port ªº distfile ¸g±`¨S²z¥Ñªº§ï¨Ó§ï¥hªº¸Ü¡A ¥i¥H¦Ò¼{§â distfile ©ñ¦b§Aªººô­¶¤W¨Ã§â¦ì§}¦C¬°²Ä¤@­Ó MASTER_SITES¡C³o¼Ë¥i¥HÁקKÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±o¨ì ``checksum mismatch'' ªº¿ù»~°T®§¡A ¤]Åý§Ú­Ì ftp ¯¸ªº maintainers »´ÃPÂI¡C¦pªG³o­Ó port ¥u¦³¤@­Ó¥D­nªº¯¸¡A«Øij§A¦¬Âä@¥÷³Æ¥÷¦b¦Û¤vªº¯¸¨Ã¦C¬°²Ä¤G­Ó MASTER_SITES¡C

¦pªG³o­Ó port »Ý­n¤@¨ÇÃB¥~ªº `patches' ¥B¥i¥H¦bºô¸ô¤W¨ú±o¡A ¤]§â¥¦­Ì§ì¤U¨Ó©ñ¨ì DISTDIR §a¡C §O¾á¤ß¥¦ªù¸ò¥D­nªºµ{¦¡½Xªº tarball ¨Ó·½¤£¦P¡A §Ú­Ì¦³¿ìªk³B²z(¬Ý¤U­± PATCHFILES ªº´y­z§a)¡C

4.4.3.3. ­×§ï port

§â tarball ¸Ñ¨ì¤@­Ó¨p¤Hªº¥Ø¿ý¤U¦A°µ¥ô¦ó¥²­nªº§ïÅÜ ¨Ï±o port ¥i¥H¦b current ª©¥»ªº FreeBSD ¥¿½Tªº½sĶ¡C ¥J²Ó¦a°lÂÜ©Ò¦³¹Lµ{¡A³o¼Ë¤~¯à²µu¦a§â¹Lµ{¦Û°Ê¤Æ¡C ·í port §¹¦¨®É¡A©Ò¦³ªF¦è¥]¬A¹ïÀɮתº§R°£¡B¼W¥[¡A ©Î¬O­×§ï³£­n¯àÂǥѤ@­Ó¦Û°Ê¤Æªº script ©Î¬O patch ÀɨӰõ¦æ¡C

¦pªG¸Ó port »Ý­n¨Ï¥ÎªÌ°µ­«­nªº¤¬°Ê/©w»s¤~¯à½sĶ©Î¦w¸Ë¡A ¨º´N¸Ó¬Ý¬Ý Larry Wall's ªº¸g¨å§@¤§¤@ Configure scripts¡A ¥i¯àªº¸Ü¨Ã¦Û¤v°µ¨Ç¬Û¦üªº¨Æ¡C·s port ¦¬¶°ªº¥Øªº¦bÅý³Ì²×ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ ¥Î³Ì¤ÖªºªÅ¶¡ºÉ¥i¯à¦a°µ¨ì ``plug-and-play''¡C

4.4.3.4. Patching

¦b·Ç³Æ port ®É¡A¤w¸g³Q¼W¥[©Î­×§ïªºÀÉ®×¥i¥H¥Î¤@­Ó»¼°jªº diff ¾ã²z°_¨Ó¥H¬°¤F¤§«á¥Î¨Ó patch¡C©Ò­n´£¨Ñªº¨C¤@²Õ patch ³£À³¸Ó¦¬¶°¦¨¤@­Ó¥s°µ patch-xx ªºÀɮסAxx ªí¥Ü©Ò­n´£¨Ñªº patch ªº¶¶§Ç -- ¥H¦r¥À¶¶§Ç¡A¦]¦¹ aa ±Æ²Ä¤@­Ó¡A¦A¨Ó¬O ab µ¥µ¥¡C ³o¨ÇÀÉ®×À³¸Ó¦s©ñ¦b PATCHDIR ³o¼Ë¤~¯à³Q¦Û°Ê´£¨Ñ¡C©Ò¦³ªº patch À³¸Ó¬Û¹ï©ó WRKSRC (³q±`¬O§â tarball ¸Ñ¶}ªº¥Ø¿ý¡A½sĶ¤]¦b¨º¸Ì§¹¦¨)¡C ­nÅý­×¥¿©M¤É¯Å®e©öªº¸Ü¡AÀ³¸ÓÁקKÅý¶W¹L¤@­Ó patch ­×¥¿¦P¤@­ÓÀÉ®× (¨Ò¦p patch-aa ©M patch-ab ³£­×¥¿ WRKSRC/foobar.c)¡C

4.4.3.5. Configuring

§â¥ô¦óªþ¥[ªº customization ©R¥O¥]§t¨ì configure script ¸Ì¨Ã¦s¦b¤l¥Ø¿ý scripts ¸Ì¡C ¥¿¦p¦P«e­±´£¹Lªº¡A¤]¥i¥HÂÇ¥Ñ Makefile ¸Ìªº¼Ðªº©M/©Î¥H pre-configure ©Î post-configure ©R¦Wªº script ¨Ó°µ¨ì³o¥ó¨Æ¡C

4.4.3.6. ³B²z¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¿é¤J

¦pªG port »Ý­n¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¿é¤J¥H½sĶ¡Aconfiguration¡A©Î¦w¸Ë¡A¨º´N¦b Makefile ¸Ì³]©w IS_INTERACTIVE¡C ³o¼Ë·|¤¹³\³]©wÀô¹ÒÅÜ¼Æ BATCH ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦b``¹ý©]½sĶ''®É¸õ¹L³o­Ó port (¦pªG¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³]¤FÅÜ¼Æ INTERACTIVE¡A ¨º´N¥u¦³»Ý­n¤¬°Êªºµ{¦¡·|³Q½sĶ)¡C

¦P¼Ë¦a¡A°²¦p¦³¦X²zªº¹w³]µª®×¡A«h«Øij·íÅÜ¼Æ PACKAGE_BUILDING ³]©w®ÉÃö±¼¨º­Ó¤¬°Êªº script¡C ³o¼Ë«K¤¹³\§Ú­Ì¬°¥úºÐ©M ftp ½sĶ packages¡C

4.4.4.1. ­ì©lµ{¦¡½X

¥¦¦³¥H¼Ð·Ç gzip ªº tarball §Î¦¡©ñ¦b DISTDIR ¶Ü¡H¦pªG¦³¡A¸õ¨ì¤U¤@¨B§a¡C¦pªG¨S¦³¡A À˵ø port µo¦æªºÀɮ׬O­þºØ¬P²yªº®æ¦¡¨Ó¨M©w­n¥Î EXTRACT_CMD¡A EXTRACT_BEFORE_ARGS¡A EXTRACT_AFTER_ARGS¡A EXTRACT_SUFX¡A©Î DISTFILES ¤¤ªº¥ô¤@ÅܼơC(·í tarball ³Q¼Ð·ÇªºÀ£ÁYµ{¦¡¦Ó¤£¬O gzip À£ÁY®É¡A ³Ì±`¨£ªº®æ¦¡¬O EXTRACT_SUFX=.tar.Z¡C)

¦b³ÌÁVªº±¡ªp¤U¡A¥i¥H²³æªº³Ð³y¤@­Ó¦Û¤vªº do-extract ¼Ðªº¨Ó»\¹L¹w³]ªº¡A ÁöµM³o«Ü¤Ö¨£¡A¦ý¦pªG¥X²{´N¥u±o³o»ò°µ¤F¡C

4.4.4.2. DISTNAME

§â DISTNAME ³]¬° port ªº¦WºÙ¡C ¹w³]ªº³W©w¬O§Æ±æµo¦æª©¥»ªºÀɮצCªí¥H DISTNAMEEXTRACT_SUFX ªº§Î¦¡©R¦W¡A¹ï¤@­Ó¥¿±`ªº tarball ¦Ó¨¥¡A ¤@­Ó¦W¬° DISTNAME=foozolix-1.0 ªº port¡A¨äÀɮצCªíÀ³¸Óªø±o¹³ foozolix-1.0.tar.gz¡C

¹w³]ªº³W«h¤]´Á±æ§â tarball(s) ¸Ñ¨ì¤l¥Ø¿ý work/DISTNAME ¤U¡A ¦p work/foozolix-1.0/¡C

·íµM³o¨Ç³£¥i¥H³Q±À½¡F¥¦¥u¬O¥Nªí¤F¤j³¡¥÷¬Ù®Éªº¦@¦P¹w³]­È¡C ¹ï¤@­Ó»Ý­n¦h­Óµo¦æª©¥»ªºÀɮתº port¡A¥u­n©ú½Tªº³]©w DISTFILES§Y¥i¡C¦pªG¥u¦³¤@¤p²Õ DISTFILES ¬O¹ê»Ú¥i¸Ñ¶}ªºÀɮסA ¨º´N§â¥¦­Ì¼g¦b EXTRACT_ONLY¡A ³o¼Ë·í­n¸Ñ¶}®É«K·|¨ú¥N DISTFILES ªº¦Cªí¡A ¦Ó¨ä¥¦ªºÀɮ׫h·|¯d¦b DISTDIR ¥H«á¦A¥Î¡C

4.4.4.3. PKGNAME

¦pªG DISTNAME ¤£²Å¦X ¦nªº package ¦WºÙªº«ü«n¡A ¨º´N³]©w PKGNAME ³o­ÓÅܼƨӨú­Ó¦n¦W¦r§a¡C ­nª¾¹D§ó¦h²Ó¸`´N¬Ý¤W­±¨º­Ó«ü«n§a¡C

4.4.4.4. CATEGORIES

·í¤@­Ó package °µ¦n®É¡A¥¦·|©ñ¦b /usr/ports/packages/All ¤U¨Ã³sµ²¨ì /usr/ports/packages ¤Uªº¤@­Ó©Î¦h­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý¡C³o¨Ç¤l¥Ø¿ýªº¦WºÙ¦bÅÜ¼Æ CATEGORIES ¸Ì¦³¸Ô²Ó»¡©ú¡C ³o¬O¥´ºâÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦b ftp ¯¸©Î¥úºÐ¤W¶O¤O´ç¹L¤@°ï package ¨Ó§äªF¦è®É®e©ö¤@ÂI¡C½Ð¬Ý¤@¤U²{¦³ªº¤ÀÃþ(category)¨Ã¿ï¤@­Ó³Ì¾A¦X§Aªº port ªº¡C

³o¤]¨M©w¤F port ·|³Q¦¬¤J¨ì port tree ªº¦ì¸m¡C ¦pªG¦b³oÅܼƸ̩ñ¶i¤F¤Ó¦hªº¤ÀÃþ¡A±N°²³] port ªºÀÉ®×·|³Q©ñ¦b²Ä¤@­Ó¤ÀÃþªº¤l¥Ø¿ý¸Ì¡C¤ÀÃþ³o­Ó³¹¸`¸Ì¦³§ó¦hÃö©ó¦p¦ó ¬D¿ï¥¿½Tªº¤ÀÃþªº°Q½×¡C

¦pªG port ¯uªº¤£ÄÝ©ó²{¦³ªº¥ô¦ó¤ÀÃþ¡A´N¦Û¤v³Ð³y¤@­Ó§a¡C ¦b³o±¡ªp¤U½Ð±H«Ê«H¨ì FreeBSD ports mailing list <freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.org> ´£Ä³¤@­Ó·sªº¤ÀÃþ¡C

4.4.4.5. MASTER_SITES

§â ftp/http-URL ¸Ì«ü¥X¨Ó·½ tarball ©Ò¦b¥Ø¿ýªº³¡¥÷°O¿ý¦b MASTER_SITES¸Ì¡C §O§Ñ¤F¸ò¦b«á­±ªº±×½u (/)¡I

¦pªG¦b¨t²Î¸Ì§ä¤£¨ìµo¦æª©¥»ªºÀɮתº¸Ü¡Amake ³o­Ó¥¨¶°«ü¥O¦b¥Î FETCH §ìÀɮɷ|¸ÕµÛ¥Î¨ì³o¥÷²M³æ¡C

«Øij¦b¦Cªí¸Ì©ñ¦h¤@ÂI¯¸¡A³Ì¦n¨Ó¦Û¦U¬w¡C ³o¼Ë·|ÁקK¤j½d³òªººô¸ô°ÝÃD¡A§Ú­Ì¬Æ¦Ü­pµe¼W¥[¥i¦Û°Ê¨M©w³Ìªñªº ¥D¯¸¨Ã±q¨º¸Ì§ì¨úªº¤ä´©¡I

¦pªG¨Ó·½ªº tarball ¬O¤U­±´X­Ó´¶¹MªºÀÉ®×®w¡G X-contrib¡AGNU¡APerl CPAN¡ATeX CTAN¡A©Î Linux Sunsite¡A ¥i¥H§Q¥Î MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB¡A MASTER_SITE_GNU¡A MASTER_SITE_PERL_CPAN¡A MASTER_SITE_TEX_CTAN¡A©M MASTER_SITE_SUNSITE ¨Ó°µ°Ñ¦Ò¡C¥u­n§â MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR ³]¨ìÀÉ®×®w¸Ìªº¸ô®|¡C ³o¦³­Ó¨Ò¤l¡G

    MASTER_SITES=         ${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
    MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=   applications

¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤]¥i¦b /etc/make.conf ³]©wÅÜ¼Æ MASTER_SITE_* ¨Ó»\¹L§Ú­Ìªº¿ï¾Ü¡A µM«á¥Î¥L­Ì³ßÅwªº mirror ¯¸¨Ó¥N´À¡C

4.4.4.6. PATCHFILES

¦pªG§Aªº port »Ý­n¤@¨ÇÃB¥~ªº patch¡A¦Ó¤S¥i¥H¥Ñ ftp ©Î http ¨ú±o¡A¨º´N§â PATCHFILES ³]¬°ÀɮצWºÙ¡A ¦Ó PATCH_SITES ¬°¥]§t¸ÓÀɮתº¥Ø¿ýªº URL (®æ¦¡¸ò MASTER_SITES ¤@¼Ë)¡C

°²¦p¦]¬° patch ¥]§t¤@¨ÇÃB¥~ªº¸ô®|¡A¨Ï±o patch ¨Ã¤£¬Û¹ï©óµ{¦¡½Xªº¾ðª¬µ²ºcªº³Ì¤W¼h(¦p WRKSRC)¡A ¨º´N¾A·í¦a³]©w PATCH_DIST_STRIP¡CÁ|­Ó¨Ò¡A °²¦p patch ¸Ì©Ò¦³ªº¸ô®|«e­±³£¦h¥[¤F foozolix-1.0/¡A¨º´N³]¦¨ PATCH_DIST_STRIP=-p1¡C

§O¾á¤ß patch ³QÀ£ÁY°_¨Ó¡A¦pªGÀɮצWºÙ¬O¥H .gz ©Î .Z µ²§À¡A ¨º¥¦­Ì·|¦Û°Ê³Q¸ÑÀ£¡C

¦pªG patch ¬O¸ò¨ä¥¦ÀɮסA¦p¤å¥ó¡A¤@°_¥H gzip §Î¦¡ªº tarball µo¦æ¡A¨º´N¤£¯à¥Î PATCHFILES¡C ¦b³o±¡§Î¤U¡A´N§â patch tarball ªº¦WºÙ©M¦ì¸m¥[¶i DISTFILES ©M MASTER_SITES¡C µM«á¡A±q pre-patch ªº¼Ðªº´£¨Ñ patch¡A ¤£½×¬O±q¨º­Ó¼Ðªº°õ¦æ¡A©Î¬O§â path ½Æ»s¨ì¥Ø¿ý PATCHDIR ¸Ì¨ÃºÙ¤§¬° patch-xx¡C

4.4.4.7. MAINTAINER

¦b³o¯d¤U§Aªº¶l¥ó¦a§}§a¡C«ô¦« :-)

­nª¾¹D¦³Ãö maintainer ­t³d¨Æ¶µ¸Ô²Óªº´y­zªº¸Ü¡A °Ñ¦Ò MAINTAINER on Makefiles ªº³¹¸`¡C

4.4.4.8. Dependencies

«Ü¦h port ³£¨Ì¿à¨ä¥¦ªº port¡C¦³¤­­ÓÅܼƥi¥Î¨Ó½T©w©Ò¦³»Ý­nªº ³¡¥÷³£¤w¸g¦b¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¾÷¾¹¸Ì¤F¡C¦b¤@¯ë±¡§Î¤UÁÙ¦³¤@¨Ç¹w¥ý¤ä´©ªº dependency ÅܼơA¥[¤W¤F¦h¤@¨ÇªF¦è¨Ó±±¨î dependency ªºªí²{¡C

     LIB_DEPENDS=
                  jpeg.9:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:install

    RUN_DEPENDS=   ${PREFIX}/etc/innd:${PORTSDIR}/news/inn \
                   wish8.0:${PORTSDIR}/x11-toolkits/tk80

     BUILD_DEPENDS=
                  unzip:${PORTSDIR}/archivers/unzip

     FETCH_DEPENDS=
                  ncftp2:${PORTSDIR}/net/ncftp2

    BUILD_DEPENDS=   /nonexistent:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jpeg:extract

4.4.4.9. «Ø¥ßªº¾÷¨î

¦pªG package ­n¥Î¨ì GNU make¡A³]©w USE_GMAKE=yes¡C¦pªG package ­n¥Î¨ì configure¡A³]©w HAS_CONFIGURE=yes¡C¦pªG package ­n¥Î¨ì GNU configure¡A³]©w GNU_CONFIGURE=yes (³o¥]§t HAS_CONFIGURE)¡C¦pªG­n¹ï configure ¤U¤@¨ÇÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ(¹ï GNU configure ¹w³]°Ñ¼Æ¬° --prefix=${PREFIX}¡A«D GNU configure «hµL)¡A§â³o¨ÇÃB¥~ªº°Ñ¼Æ³]¦b CONFIGURE_ARGS ¸Ì¡C¦pªG package ­n¥Î¨ì GNU autoconf¡A³]©w USE_AUTOCONF=yes¡C³o¥]§t¤F GNU_CONFIGURE¡A¦Ó¥B·|¨Ï autoconf ¦b configure ¤§«e°õ¦æ¡C

¦pªG package ¬O¥Î imake ±q Imakefiles ²£¥Í Makefiles ªº X À³¥Îµ{¦¡¡A´N³]©w USE_IMAKE=yes¡C ³o¼Ë·|¨Ï configure ªº¶¥¬q¦Û°Ê°µ xmkmf -a¡C ¦pªG -a ³o­ÓºX¼Ð·|¹ï port ³y¦¨°ÝÃD¡A´N³]¦¨ XMKMF=xmkmf¡C¦pªG port ¥Îimake ³o­Ó©R¥O«o¤S»{¤£±o install.man ³o­Ó«ü¼Ð¡A ¨º´NÀ³¸Ó³] NO_INSTALL_MANPAGES=yes¡CÁÙ¦³¡A ³Ìªìªº port ªº§@ªÌ¦W¦rÀ³¸Ó³Q°O¤W¤@µ§¡C :->

¦pªG port ªºµ{¦¡½X¸Ìªº Makefile ¥H all ¥H¥~ªº¼Ðªº§@¬°¥D­nªº«Ø¥ß¼Ðªº¡A ¨º´N³]¦¨ ALL_TARGET¡C¦P¼Ëªº¹D²z¤]¾A¥Î¦b install ©M INSTALL_TARGET¡C

4.4.5.1. ldconfig

¦pªG port ¦w¸Ë¤F¤@­Ó¦@¨É¨ç¦¡¡A¦b Makefile ¸Ì¥[¤W post-install ³o­Ó¼Ðªº¡A ¤º®e¬°¦b·s¨ç¦¡¦w¸Ëªº¥Ø¿ý¤W(³q±`¬O PREFIX/lib)°õ¦æ ${LDCONFIG} -m ¥H±N¨äµù¥U¶i¦@¨É¨ç¦¡¼È¦s°Ï¸Ì¡C

¦¹¥~¡A¼W¥[¤@¹ï @exec /sbin/ldconfig -m ©M @unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R ªº²Õ¦X¨ìÀÉ®× pkg/PLIST ¸Ì¥H«K¦w¸Ë¦¹ package ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H¥ß¨è¶}©l¥Î³o­Ó¨ç¦¡¡A ¦Ó¸Ñ°£¦w¸Ë¤]¤£·|Åý¨t²Î¥H¬°¨ç¦¡ÁÙ¿àµÛ¤£¨«¡C ³o´X¦æÀ³¸Óºò¸ò¦b¼gµÛ¨ç¦¡¦WºÙ¸Ó¦æ«á­±¡A¦p¤U¡G

    lib/libtvl80.so.1
    @exec /sbin/ldconfig -m %D/lib
    @unexec /sbin/ldconfig -R

µ´¹ïµ´¹ï¡A¤d¸U¤£­n¦b Makefile ©Î pkg/PLIST ¸Ì¥[¤W¤@¦æ¨S¦³¥ô¦ó°Ñ¼Æªº ldconfig¡C ³o¼Ë·|¨Ï±o¦@¨É¨ç¦¡¼È¦s°Ï¸Ì­«³]¦¨¥u§t /usr/lib ¸Ìªº¤º®e¡A¦Ó¥B·|¹³¬Ó«Ò¯ë¦a§Ë¶Ã¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¨t²Î("±Ï©R¡A §Ú¸Ë§¹³o­Ó port «á xinit ´N¦A¤]¤£°Ê¤F")¡C ¥ô¦ó³o»ò°µªº¤H³£·|³Qºj±þ¡A¥Î¥ÍÄ꺤M¤j¤Á 65,536 ¶ô¡A ³Q¤@¸s¯Q¾~§â¨xŦ§è¥X¨ï¸H¡AµM«áÄꦺ¦b¦aº»²`³B¡A¸U§T¤£´_ (¤£¤@©w·|·Ó³o¶¶§Ç¨Ó...)

4.4.6.1. §â a.out ªº¨ç¦¡²¾¶}

¥ô¦ó a.out ªº¨ç¦¡³£À³¸Ó²¾¶} /usr/local/lib ¨ì¤@­Ó aout ªº¤l¥Ø¿ý¡C(¦pªG¤£§â¥¦­Ì²¾¨«¡A ELF ports ·|«Ü¼Ö·N§â a.out ªº¨ç¦¡Âмg±¼¡C) ¦b 3.0-CURRENT ªº src/Makefile ¸Ìªº move-aout-libs (±q aout-to-elf ©I¥s)³o­Ó¼Ðªº·|À°§A°µ³o¥ó¨Æ¡C ¥¦¥u·|²¾°Ê a.ou ªº¨ç¦¡¡A©Ò¥H¦b¦P®É¦³ ELF ©M a.out ¨ç¦¡ªº¼Ð·Ç¥Ø¿ý©I¥s¥¦«Ü¦w¥þªº¡C

4.4.6.2. ®æ¦¡

Ports tree ·|¨Ì·Ó¨t²Îªº®æ¦¡¨Ó«Ø¥ß package¡C ªí¥Ü¥Ñ `objformat` ¶Ç¦^ªº­È¨M©w¦b 2.2 ¬O a.out ¦Ó¦b 3.0¬O a.out ©Î ELF¡C¦P¼Ë¦a¡A¤@¥¹¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±N a.out ªº¨ç¦¡²¾¨ì¤@­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý¤U¡A±N¤£¤ä´©«Ø¥ß a.out ªº¨ç¦¡¡C(´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A¦pªG§A¯uªºª¾¹D¦b°µ¤°»òªº¸Ü¤´µM¥i¥H¹B§@¡A ¤£¹L±o¾a¦Û¤v¨Ó¡C)

4.4.6.3. PORTOBJFORMAT

bsd.port.mk ·|§â PORTOBJFORMAT ³]¬° aout ©Î elf ¨Ã±N¥¦¿é¥X¨ìÀô¹ÒÅÜ¼Æ CONFIGURE_ENV¡ASCRIPTS_ENV ©M MAKE_ENV¡C(¦b 2.2-STABLE ¸Ì¥Ã»·¬O aout)¡C¥¦¤]·|³Q¥H PORTOBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT} ¶Ç¤J PLIST_SUB¡C (¬Ý¤U­±´X¦æ ldconfig ªº»¡©ú¡C)

³o­ÓÅܼƳ]©w¨Ï¥Î bsd.port.mk ¸Ì³o¦æ¡G

    PORTOBJFORMAT!= test -x /usr/bin/objformat && /usr/bin/objformat || echo aout

Ports ªº make µ{§ÇÀ³¸Ó¥Î³o­ÓÅܼƨӨM©w¸Ó°µ¤°»ò¡C µM¦Ó¡A°²¦p port ªº configure script ¤w¸g¦Û°Ê¬d¥X¬° ELF ªº¨t²Î¡A¨º´N¨S¦³¥²­n°Ñ·Ó PORTOBJFORMAT¡C

4.4.6.4. «Ø¥ß¦@¨É¨ç¦¡

±µ¤U¨Óªº¦b¬° a.out ©M ELF ªº¨t²Î³B²z¦@¨É¨ç¦¡ªº³¡¥÷¦³«Ü¦h¤£¦P¡C

• ¦@¨É¨ç¦¡ªºª©¥»

  ¤@­Ó ELF ªº¦@¨É¨ç¦¡À³¸Ó¦W¬° libfoo.so.M¡A M ¬O­Ó³æ¤@ªºª©¥»½s¸¹¡A¦Ó a.out ªº¦@¨É¨ç¦¡À³¸Ó¦W¬° libfoo.so.M.N¡A M ¬O¥Dª©¥»½s¸¹¦Ó N ¬O¦¸ª©¥»½s¸¹¡C§O§â¥¦­Ì·d²V¤F¡F ¤d¸U¤£­n¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó¥s°µ libfoo.so.N.M ªº ELF ¦@¨É¨ç¦¡¡A©Î¬O¥s°µ libfoo.so.N ªº a.out ¦@¨É¨ç¦¡(©Î¬O²Å¸¹³sµ²)¡C

• ³sµ²¾¹(linker)ªº©R¥O¦C

  °²³] cc -shared ¤ñ ld ¥Î°_¨Ó§óª½±µ¡A¨º°ß¤@¤£¦Pªº¦a¤è´N¬O¦b ELF ¨t²Îªº©R¥O¦C­n¥[¤W -Wl,-soname,libfoo.so.M¡C

Áٻݭn¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó²Å¸¹³sµ²(symlink)±q libfoo.so ¨ì libfoo.so.N Åý ELF ªº³sµ²¾¹§Ö¼ÖÂI¡C¦]¬°¥¦¤]À³¸Ó¦C¦b PLIST ¸Ì¡A¦Ó¥B¦b a.out ªº±¡ªp¤U¤]¤£·|³y¦¨¶Ë®`(¦³¨Ç port ¬Æ¦Ü°ÊºA¸ü¤J®É¤´»Ý­n­Ó³sµ²)¡A§A¥u¶·­n°µ­Ó³sµ²¦Ó¤£¥²ºÞ PORTOBJFORMAT ªº³]©w¡C

4.4.6.5. LIB_DEPENDS

LIB_DEPENDS ¸Ìªº¦¸½s¸¹À³¸Ó±q©Ò¦³ port ªº Makefiles ²¾°£¡A¤]­n²¾°£©Ò¦³ regexp ªº¤ä´©¡C (¨Ò¦p¡Afoo\\.1\\.\\(33|40\\) Åܦ¨ foo.2¡C)¥i¥H¥Î grep -wF §â¥¦­Ì§ä¥X¨Ó¡C

4.4.6.6. PLIST

°²¦p a.out ªº¥D½s¸¹¬O 0 «h PLIST À³¸Ó¥]§tµuªº(ELF)¦@¨É¨ç¦¡¦WºÙ¡A¤Ï¤§«h¬°ªøªº(a.out)¦@¨É¨ç¦¡¦WºÙ¡C bsd.port.mk ·|¦b·í PORTOBJFORMAT µ¥©ó aout ®É¦Û°Ê©óµuªº¦@¨É¨ç¦¡¸Ó¦æ«á¥[¤W .0¡A¦Ó·í PORTOBJFORMAT µ¥©ó elf ®É§R¥hªøªº¦@¨É¨ç¦¡¤§¦¸½s¸¹¡C

¸U¤@§A¯uªº¥²¶·¦b ELF ªº¨t²Î¤W¦w¸Ë¨â­Óª©¥»ªº¦@¨É¨ç¦¡¡A ©Î¬O­n¦b a.out ªº¨t²Î¦w¸Ë¤@­Óª©¥»(¨Ò¦p¦w¸Ë¨ä¥¦ªº§@·~¨t²Îªº¬Û®e¨ç¦¡ªº port)¡A´N³]©wÅÜ¼Æ NO_FILTER_SHLIBS¡C ³o¼Ë·|Ãö±¼¤W¤@¬q¸Ì©Ò´£¨ì¹ï PLIST ½s¿è¡C

4.4.6.7. ldconfig

ldconfig ¨º¦æ¦b Makefiles ¸ÌÀ³¸ÓŪ¨ú¡G

    ${SETENV} OBJFORMAT=${PORTOBJFORMAT} ${LDCONFIG} -m ....

¦b PLIST ¸ÌÀ³¸ÓŪ¨ú¡G

    @exec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -m ...
    @unexec /usr/bin/env OBJFORMAT=%%PORTOBJFORMAT%% /sbin/ldconfig -R

³o¬O¥Î¨Ó½T©w¥¿½Tªº ldconfig ªº©I¥s¬O¨M©w¦b package ªº®æ¦¡¦Ó¤£¬O¨t²Îªº¹w³]®æ¦¡¡G

4.4.10.1. REQUIRES_MOTIF

¦pªG port »Ý­n Motif¡A¦b Makefile ¸Ì©w¸q³o­ÓÅܼơC³o¼Ë¥i¥H¨¾¤î¨S¦³ Motif ªº¤H¸Õ¹Ï¥h½sĶ¥¦¡C

4.4.10.2. MOTIFLIB

³o­ÓÅܼƦb bsd.port.mk ³]©w¡A ¥Î¨Ó¾A·íªº°Ñ¦Ò Motif ªº¨ç¦¡¡C¤£½× Motif ªº¨ç¦¡¬O¦b Makefile ©Î Imakefile ¸Ì³Q°Ñ¦Ò¡A½Ð patch µ{¦¡½X¥H¨Ï¥Î³o­ÓÅܼơC

¦³¨âºØ¤@¯ëªº±¡ªp¡G

• ¦pªG port ¦b¥¦ªº Makefile ©Î Imakefile ¥H -lXm ¨Ó°Ñ¦Ò Motif ªº¨ç¦¡¡A¥u­n§â¥¦´«¦¨ ${MOTIFLIB}¡C

• ¦pªG port ¦b¥¦ªº Imakefile ¥Î XmClientLibs¡A§â¥¦§ï¦¨ ${MOTIFLIB} ${XTOOLLIB} ${XLIB}¡C

ª`·N MOTIFLIB (³q±`)®i¶}¦¨ -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lXm ©Î /usr/X11R6/lib/libXm.a¡A©Ò¥H¨S¦³¥²­n¦b«e­±¥[¤W -L ©Î -l¡C

4.4.13.1. MESSAGE

¦pªG­n¹ï¦w¸Ëªº¤HÅã¥Ü°T®§ªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H§â°T®§©ñ¦b pkg/MESSAGE ¸Ì¡C³o­Ó¥\¯à¦b·í pkg_add ¤§«á­nÅã¥ÜÃB¥~ªº¦w¸Ë¨BÆJ¡A ©Î¬O­nÅã¥Ü±ÂÅv¸ê°T®É©¹©¹¬Û·í¦³¥Î¡C

4.4.13.2. INSTALL

¦pªG port ¦b¥Î pkg_add ¦w¸Ë binary package ®É»Ý­n°õ¦æ©R¥O¡A¥i¥HÂÇ¥Ñ pkg/INSTALL ³o­Ó script ¨Ó¹F¦¨¡C³o­Ó script ·|¦Û°Ê¥[¶i package ¸Ì¡A¥B·|ÂÇ¥Ñ pkg_add °õ¦æ¨â¦¸¡C²Ä¤@¦¸¬O INSTALL ${PKGNAME} PRE-INSTALL ¦Ó²Ä¤G¦¸¬O INSTALL ${PKGNAME} POST-INSTALL¡C $2 ¥i¥Î¥H½T©w script ¥¿¶i¤J¦óºØ¼Ò¦¡¡C PKG_PREFIX ³o­ÓÀô¹ÒÅܼƷ|³]©w¬° package ªº¦w¸Ë¥Ø¿ý¡C ¬d¬Ý pkg_add(1) ¥HÀò±o§ó¦h°T®§¡C

4.4.13.3. REQ

¦pªG port »Ý­n¨M©w¥¦¬O§_À³¸Ó¦w¸Ë¡A«h¥i«Ø¤@­Ó pkg/REQ ``¥²³Æ±ø¥ó(requirements)'' ªº script¡C¦b¦w¸Ë/¤Ï¦w¸Ë®É¥¦·|³Q¦Û°Ê±Ä¥Î¥H¨M©w ¦w¸Ë/¤Ï¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç¬O§_Ä~Äò¶i¦æ¡C

4.4.13.4. ®Ú¾Ú make ªºÅܼƧïÅÜ PLIST

¦³¨Ç port¡A¤×¨ä¬O p5- ªº port¡A¥²¶·¨ú¨M©ó configure ®É¥Îªº¿ï¶µ(©Î¬O¦b p5- ports ®É¬° perl ªºª©¥»)¨Ó§ïÅÜ PLIST¡C­n¨Ï³o§ó®e©ö¤@ÂI¡A¦b PLIST ¸Ìªº %%OSREL%%¡A %%PERL_VER%% ©M %%PERL_VERSION%% ªº¥ô¦ó instance ³£±N³Q¾A·í¦a´À¥N¡C%%OSREL%% ªº­È¬O§@·~¨t²Îªº­×­qª©¸¹½X(¦p 2.2.7)¡C %%PERL_VERSION%% ¬O perl §¹¾ãªºª©¥»½s¸¹(¦p 5.00502) ¦Ó %%PERL_VER%% «h¬O perl ª©¥»½s¸¹´î¥h patchlevel (¦p 5.005)¡C

¦pªG¥²¶·°µ¨ä¥¦ªº´À¥N¡A¥i¥H¥Î¦¨¹ïªº VAR=VALUE ªº¦Cªí¨Ó³]©wÅÜ¼Æ PLIST_SUB¡A¦Ó %%VAR%% ªº instance ±N·|³Q PLIST ¸Ìªº VALUE ©Ò¨ú¥N¡C

Á|­Ó¨Ò¡A°²¦p¦³­Ó port ¦w¸Ë¤F«Ü¦hÀɮצb¤@­Ó«ü©wª©¥»ªº¤l¥Ø¿ý¡A ¥i¥H§â¤@­ÓÃþ¦ü

    OCTAVE_VERSION= 2.0.13
    PLIST_SUB=      OCTAVE_VERSION=${OCTAVE_VERSION}

³oºØ´À¥N(¥H¤Î¥ô¦ó man pages) ªº¼W¥[)·|ÂÇ¥ÑŪ¨ú PLIST ©M¼g¤J TMPPLIST(¹w³]¡G WRKDIR/.PLIST.mktmp)¦b do-install ©M post-install ªº¼Ðªº¤§¶¡§¹¦¨ ¦]¦¹°²¦p§A¥^¦£¦a«Ø¥ß PLIST¡A¦b do-install ¸Ì©Î¤§«e³o¼Ë°µ¡C¦P¼Ë¦a¡A ¦pªG port ¥²¶·½s¿èµ²ªGªºÀɮסA¦b post-install ¸Ì¹ï¦W¬° TMPPLIST ªºÀɮ׳o»ò°µ¡C

4.4.13.5. §ïÅܤl¥Ø¿ý pkg ¸ÌªºÀɮצWºÙ

©Ò¦³¦b¤l¥Ø¿ý pkg ¸ÌªºÀɦW³£¬O¥ÎÅܼƩw¸qªº¡A ©Ò¥H°²¦p»Ý­n¥i¥H¦b Makefile ¸Ì§ïÅÜ¥¦­Ì¡C ·í­n¦b¼Æ­Ó port ¶¡¤À¨É¦P¤@­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý pkg¡A ©ÎªÌ¥²¶·¼g¤J¤W­±©Ò­zÀɮפ¤ªº¬Y­ÓÀÉ®×(¬Ý¬Ý ¦b WRKDIR ¥H¥~ªº¦a¤è¼g¤J¥iª¾¬°¦óª½±µ¼g¤J¤l¥Ø¿ý pkg ¬O­ÓÄê¤èªk)®É¡A³o¤èªk¯S§O¦a¦³¥Î¡C

³o¸Ì¦³¥÷ÅܼƦWºÙ¤Î¨ä¹w³]­Èªº¦Cªí¡C

½Ð§ïÅܳo¨ÇÅܼƦӤ£­n¶Ã§Ë PKG_ARGS¡C ¦pªG§ïÅܤF PKG_ARGS¡A«h±q port ¦w¸Ë®É¨º¨ÇÀɮ׫K¤£·|³Q¥¿½T¦a¦w¸Ë¨ì /var/db/pkg¡C

4.4.16.1. Strip Binaries

Do strip binaries. ¦pªG­ì¥»ªºµ{¦¡½X¤w¸g strips the binaries¡A ¨º«Ü¦n¡F§_«h´NÀ³¸Ó¦Û¤v¥[¤@­Ó post-install ªº³W«h ¨Ó°µ³o¥ó¨Æ¡C³o¸Ì¦³­Ó¨Ò¤l¡G

    post-install:
            strip ${PREFIX}/bin/xdl

¥Î file(1) ³o­Ó©R¥O¦b¤@­Ó¥i¦w¸Ëªº°õ¦æÀɤW¨ÓÀˬd³o­Ó binary ¬O§_¦³³Q strip¡C¦pªG¥¦¨S¦³»¡ not stripped¡A ´Nªí¥Ü³o­ÓÀɤw¸g³Q strip¡C

4.4.16.2. INSTALL_* macros

¦b *-install ªº¼Ðªº¸Ì¨Ï¥Î bsd.port.mk ¸Ì´£¨Ñªº¥¨¶°«ü¥O¨Ó½T«OÀɮצ³¥¿½Tªº¼Ò¦¡©M¾Ö¦³Åv¡C ³o¨Ç«ü¥O¬O¡G

• INSTALL_PROGRAM ³o­Ó«ü¥O¬O¦w¸Ë binary ªº¥i°õ¦æÀÉ¡C

• INSTALL_SCRIPT ³o­Ó«ü¥O¬O¦w¸Ë¥i°õ¦æªº script¡C

• INSTALL_DATA ³o­Ó«ü¥O¬O¦w¸Ë¥i¤À¨Éªº¸ê®Æ¡C

• INSTALL_MAN ³o­Ó«ü¥O¬O¦w¸Ë manpage ©M¨ä¥¦ ¤å¥ó(¥¦¤£·|À£ÁY¥ô¦óªF¦è)¡C

³o¨Ç¬O¦³©Ò¦³¾A·íªººX¼Ðªº°ò¥» install «ü¥O¡C ¬Ý¤U­±ªº¨Ò¤l¥Hª¾¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î¥¦­Ì¡C

4.4.16.3. WRKDIR

¤£­n¦b WRKDIR ¥H¥~¼g¤J¥ô¦óªF¦è¡C WRKDIR ¬O«Ø¥ß port ®É°ß¤@«OÃÒ¥i¼g¤Jªº¦a¤è (±q¥úºÐ½sĶ port ¦³±q°ßŪªº tree ½sĶ port ªº¨Ò¤l)¡C¦pªG¥²¶·­×§ï¥ô¦ó PKGDIR ¸ÌªºÀɮסAÂǥѭ«·s©w¸q¤@­ÓÅܼƨӰµ¡A ¦Ó¤£¬Oª½±µ¼g¤J¡C

4.4.16.4. WRKDIRPREFIX

½T«O§Aªº port ·|´L·q WRKDIRPREFIX¡C ¤j³¡¥÷ªº port ¤£¥Î¾á¤ß³o­Ó¡C¯S§O¬O°²¦p§A°Ñ¦Ò¥t¤@­Ó port ªº WRKDIR¡A¥¿½Tªº¦ì¸mÀ³¬° WRKDIRPREFIXPORTSDIR/subdir/name/work ¦Ó¤£¬O PORTSDIR/subdir/name/work ©Î .CURDIR/../../subdir/name/work ©ÎªÌ¤@¨Ç³oÃþªº¡C

¦P¼Ë¦a¡A¦pªG¦Û¤v©w¸q WRKDIR¡A ½T©w§A¦³¦b«e­±¥[¤W ${WRKDIRPREFIX}${.CURDIR}¡C

4.4.16.5. °Ï§O§@·~¨t²Î©M OS ª©¥»

§A¥i¯à·|¹J¨ì¥²»Ý­×§ï©Î¬O¦³±ø¥óªº½sĶªºµ{¦¡½X¡A³o­n¬Ý¥¦¬O¥H¦óºØª©¥» UNIX ¬°°ò¦¨Ó°õ¦æ¡C¦pªG¬°¤F¦³±ø¥óªº½sĶ¥²¶·¹ïµ{¦¡½X°µ³oÃþªº§ó§ï¡A ½T©w§A¦³ºÉ¶q§â¥¦§ïªº¤@¯ë¤ÆÂI¥H«K§Ú­Ì¥i¥H§â port ©¹¦^²¾´Ó¨ì FreeBSD 1.x ªº¨t²Î¦Ó¥B¥i¥H²¾´Ó¨ì¨ä¥¦ªº BSD ¨t²Î¡A¦p·½¦Û CSRG ªº 4.4BSD¡BBSD/386¡B 386BSD¡BNetBSD ©M OpenBSD¡C

¤À¿ë 4.3BSD/Reno (1990) ©M¸û·sª©ªº BSD ªºµ{¦¡½X¸û¦nªº¤èªk¬O¥Î <sys/param.h> ¸Ì©w¸qªº BSD ¥¨¶°«ü¥O¡C§Æ±æ¨º­ÓÀɤw¸g³Q¥]¬A¶i¥h¤F¡F °²¦p¨S¦³¡A§â³o¬qµ{¦¡½X¡G

    #if (defined(__unix__) || defined(unix)) && !defined(USG)
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #endif

¥[¶i .c Àɮ׸̾A·íªº¦ì¸m¡C §Ú­Ì¬Û«H¥ô¦ó¦³©w¸q³o¨â­Ó²Å¸¹ªº¨t²Î³£¦³ sys/param.h¡C¦pªGµo²{¦³¨t²Î¨S¦³¡A §Ú­Ì·|«Ü¼Ö·Nª¾¹Dªº¡C½Ð±H«H¨ì FreeBSD ports mailing list <freebsd-ports@FreeBSD.org>¡C

¥t¤@ºØ¤èªk¬O¥Î GNU Autoconf ªº§Î¦¡¨Ó°µ¡G

    #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #endif

§O§Ñ¤F³oºØ¤è¦¡­n¦b Makefile ¸Ìªº CFLAGS ¥[¤W -DHAVE_SYS_PARAM_H¡C

¤@¥¹¥]¬A¤F sys/param.h¡A¥i¥H¥Î¡G

    #if (defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103))

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¥Î¡G

    #if (defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199306))

¨ÓÀˬdµ{¦¡¬O§_¦b 4.4 code base ©Î§ó·sªº°ò¦¤W½s¸q(¦p FreeBSD 2.x¡B4.4¡BNetBSD 1.0¡BBSD/386 2.0 ©Î³o¤§¤Wªºª©¥»)¡C

¹ï 4.4BSD-Lite2 code base ¦Ó¨¥¡ABSD ¥¨¶°«ü¥Oªº­È¬O 199506¡C ³o­Ó³¯­z¥u¬O¬°¤F´£¨Ñ°T®§¡C¥¦¤£À³¸Ó³Q¥Î¨Ó¤ÀÅG³æ¯Â¥H 4.4 Lite ¬°°ò¦ªº FreeBSD ª©¥»¥H¤Î¿Ä¦X¤F¨Ó¦Û 4.4-Lite2 ªº§ïÅܪºª©¥»¡C ³o®É«áÀ³¸Ó¥Î __FreeBSD__ ³o­Ó¥¨¶°«ü¥O¨Ó´À¥N¡C

Use sparingly:

• __FreeBSD__ ©w¸q¦b©Ò¦³ª©¥»ªº FreeBSD ¸Ì¡C °²¦p§A°µªº§ïÅÜ¥u¦³¼vÅT¨ì FreeBSD ´N¥Î¥¦¡C Porting gotchas like the use of sys_errlist[] vs strerror() are Berkeleyisms, not FreeBSD changes.

• ¦b FreeBSD 2.x ¸Ì¡A__FreeBSD__ ©w¬° 2¡C¦b§ó¦­ªºª©¥»«h¬° 1¡C ¸û·sªºª©¥»·|´£¤É³o­Ó­È¨Ó°t¦X¥¦­Ìªº¥Dª©¥»½s¸¹¡C

• ¦pªG¥²¶·¤ÀÅG FreeBSD 1.x ¨t²Î©M FreeBSD 2.x ©Î 3.x ¨t²Î¶¡ªº¤£¦P¡A³q±`¥¿½Tªº¸Ñµª¬O¥Î¤W­zªº BSD ¥¨¶°«ü¥O¡C¦pªG¯uªº¦³±M¬° FreeBSD ªº§ïÅÜ(¦p¥Î¨ì ld®Éªº¯S®í¦@¨É¨ç¦¡¿ï¶µ)¨º´N¥i¥H¥Î __FreeBSD__ ©M #if __FreeBSD__ > 1 ¨Ó»{¥X FreeBSD 2.x ©M¨ä¤§«áªº¨t²Î¡C ¦pªG»Ý­n§ó¦h²Ó¸`¨Ó»{¥X 2.0-RELEASE ¤§«áªº FreeBSD ¨t²Î¡A ¥i¥H¥Î¤U­±ªº¤èªk¡G

      #if __FreeBSD__ >= 2
      #include <osreldate.h>
      #    if __FreeBSD_version >= 199504
               /* 2.0.5+ release specific code here */
      #    endif
      #endif

  Release	__FreeBSD_version
  2.0-RELEASE	119411
  2.1-CURRENT	199501, 199503
  2.0.5-RELEASE	199504
  2.1 ¤§«eªº 2.2-CURRENT	199508
  2.1.0-RELEASE	199511
  2.1.5 ¤§«eªº 2.2-CURRENT	199512
  2.1.5-RELEASE	199607
  2.1.6 ¤§«eªº 2.2-CURRENT	199608
  2.1.6-RELEASE	199612
  2.1.7-RELEASE	199612
  2.2-RELEASE	220000
  2.2.1-RELEASE	220000 (¤£ÅÜ)
  2.2.1-RELEASE ¤§«áªº 2.2-STABLE	220000 (¤£ÅÜ)
  2.2-STABLE after texinfo-3.9	221001
  2.2-STABLE after top	221002
  2.2.2-RELEASE	222000
  2.2.2-RELEASE ¤§«áªº 2.2-STABLE	222001
  2.2.5-RELEASE	225000
  2.2.5-RELEASE ¤§«áªº 2.2-STABLE	225001
  ¨Ö¤J ldconfig -R ¤§«áªº 2.2-STABLE	225002
  2.2.6-RELEASE	226000
  2.2.7-RELEASE	227000
  2.2.7-RELEASE ¤§«áªº 2.2-STABLE	227001
  semctl(2) §ïÅܫ᪺ 2.2-STABLE	227002
  2.2.8-RELEASE	228000
  2.2.8-RELEASE ¤§«áªº 2.2-STABLE	228001
  mount(2) §ïÅÜ«eªº 3.0-CURRENT	300000
  mount(2) §ïÅܫ᪺ 3.0-CURRENT	300001
  semctl(2) §ïÅܫ᪺ 3.0-CURRENT	300002
  ioctl arg §ïÅܫ᪺ 3.0-CURRENT	300003
  Âà´«¬° ELF «áªº 3.0-CURRENT	300004
  3.0-RELEASE	300005
  3.0-RELEASE ¤§«áªº 3.0-CURRENT	300006
  3/4 ¤À¤ä«áªº 3.0-STABLE	300007
  3.1-RELEASE	310000
  3.1-RELEASE «áªº 3.1-STABLE	310001
  C++ constructor/destructor order §ïÅܫ᪺ 3.1-STABLE	310002
  3.2-RELEASE	320000
  3.2-STABLE	320001
  binary-incompatible IPFW ©M socket §ïÅܫ᪺ 3.2-STABLE	320002
  3.3-RELEASE	330000
  3.3-STABLE	330001
  mkstemps() ¥[¶i libc «áªº 3.3-STABLE	330002
  3/4 ¤À¤ä«áªº 4.0-CURRENT	400000
  °ÊºA³sµ²¾¹ªººÞ²z§ïÅܫ᪺ 4.0-CURRENT	400001
  C++ constructor/destructor order §ïÅܫ᪺ 4.0-CURRENT	400002
  dladdr(3) °_§@¥Î«áªº 4.0-CURRENT	400003
  __deregister_frame_info °ÊºA³sµ²¾¹ªº¿ù»~­×¥¿«áªº 4.0-CURRENT (¾ã¦X EGCS 1.1.2 «áªº 4.0-CURRENT ¤]¬O)	400004
  suser(9) API §ïÅܫ᪺ 4.0-CURRENT (newbus ¤§«áªº 4.0-CURRENT ¤]¬O)	400005
  cdevsw registration §ïÅܫ᪺ 4.0-CURRENT	400006
  4.0-CURRENT after the addition of so_cred for socket level credentials	400007
  4.0-CURRENT after the addition of a poll syscall wrapper to libc_r	400008
  §ó´« kernel ªº dev_t ®æ¦¡¬° struct specinfo «ü¼Ð«áªº 4.0-CURRENT	400009
  ­×¥¿ jail(2) ªºº|¬}«áªº 4.0-CURRENT	400010
  sigset_t ªº¸ê®Æ®æ¦¡§ïÅܫ᪺ 4.0-CURRENT	400011
  §ó·s¦Ü GCC 2.95.2 ½sĶ¾¹«áªº 4.0-CURRENT	400012
  4.0-CURRENT after adding pluggable linux-mode ioctl handlers	400013
  ¿é¤J OpenSSL «áªº 4.0-CURRENT	400014
  GCC 2.95.2 ¸Ìªº C++ ABI ¥Ñ¹w³]ªº -fno-vtable-thunks §ï¬° -fvtable-thunks «áªº 4.0-CURRENT	400015

¦b¤w¸g°µ¦nªº¼Æ¦Ê­Ó port ¸Ì¡A¥u¦³¤Ö¼Æ¤@¨â­Ó±¡§ÎÀ³¸Ó¤w¸g¥Î¨ì¤F __FreeBSD__¡C¥u¦]¬°¤@­Ó¸û¦­ªº port §Ë¶Ã¤F¥¦¨Ã§â¥¦¥Î¿ù¦a¤è¤£¥Nªí§A¤]À³¸Ó³o»ò°µ¡C

4.4.16.6. ¦b bsd.port.mk «á¼gªF¦è

¤£­n¦b .include <bsd.port.mk> ³o¦æ«á¼g¤W¥ô¦óªF¦è¡C³o³q±`¥i¥HÂǥѦb§Aªº Makefile ¤¤¶¡¬Y³B§t¦³ bsd.port.pre.mk ©Mµ²§À¦³ bsd.port.post.mk ¨ÓÁקK¡C

bsd.port.pre.mk ¥u¦³©w¸q¤Ö¼Æ¥i¥H©ñ¦b Makefile ¥Î¨Ó´ú¸ÕªºÅܼơA bsd.port.post.mk ©w¸q¨ä¾lªºÅܼơC

³o¸Ì¦³´X­Ó©w¸q¦b bsd.port.pre.mk ¸Ìªº­«­nÅܼÆ(³o¤£¬O§¹¾ãªº¦Cªí¡A­n¬Ý§¹¾ãªº½Ð¬Ý bsd.port.mk)¡C

³o¸Ì¦³´X­Ó¥i¥H¼g¦b bsd.port.pre.mk «áªº¨Ò¤l¡F

    # no need to compile lang/perl5 if perl5 is already in system
    .if ${OSVERSION} > 300003
    BROKEN= perl is in system
    .endif
    
    # only one shlib version number for ELF
    .if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "elf"
    TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}
    .else
    TCL_LIB_FILE=  ${TCL_LIB}.${SHLIB_MAJOR}.${SHLIB_MINOR}
    .endif
    
    # software already makes link for ELF, but not for a.out
    post-install:
    .if ${PORTOBJFORMAT} == "aout"
           ${LN} -sf liblinpack.so.1.0 ${PREFIX}/lib/liblinpack.so
    .endif

4.4.16.7. ¦w¸ËÃB¥~ªº¤å¥ó¸ê®Æ

¦pªG³nÅ馳¼Ð·Çªº man ©M info ¥H¥~§A»{¬°¹ï¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦³¥Îªº¤å¥ó¡A §â¥¦¦w¸Ë¨ì PREFIX/share/doc ¤U¡C¦p¦P«e­±ªº¶µ¥Ø¡A³o¥i¥H¦b post-install ªº¼Ðªº¸Ì°µ¨ì¡C

¬°§Aªº port «Ø¤@­Ó·sªº¥Ø¿ý¡C¸Ó¥Ø¿ýÀ³¸Ó­n¯à¤ÏÀ³¸Ó port ¬°¦óª«¡C ³o³q±`·N¿×µÛ PKGNAME ´î¥hª©¥»ªº³¡¥÷¡C µM¦Ó¡A¦pªG»{¬°¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¯à¦P®É¦w¸Ë¤£¦Pª©¥»ªº port¡A¨º´N¥i¥H¥Î¾ã­Ó PKGNAME¡C

Åý¦w¸Ëªº°Ê§@¨Ì¿àÅÜ¼Æ NOPORTDOCS ¥H«K¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H¦b /etc/make.conf Åý¥¦¥¢¥Î§@¥Î¡A ¦p¤U¡G

    post-install:
    .if !defined(NOPORTDOCS)
            ${MKDIR}${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
            ${INSTALL_MAN} ${WRKSRC}/docs/xvdocs.ps ${PREFIX}/share/doc/xv
    .endif

§O§Ñ¤F¤]§â¥¦­Ì¥[¶i pkg/PLIST¡I (¦b³oÃ䤣¥Î¾á¤ß NOPORTDOCS¡F¥Ø«e package ¨S¦³¿ìªk±q /etc/make.conf Ū¨úÅܼơC)

¤]¥i¥H¥Î pkg/MESSAGE ³o­ÓÀÉÅý¦w¸Ë®ÉÅã¥Ü°T®§¡C ¬Ý ¨Ï¥Î pkg/MESSAGE ªº³¹¸`¨ÓÀò±o§ó¦h²Ó¸`¡C

4.4.16.8. DIST_SUBDIR

¤£­nÅý port §Ë¶Ã¤F /usr/ports/distfiles¡C ¦pªG port »Ý­n§ì«Ü¦hÀɮסA©Î¬O§t¦³ÀɦW¥i¯à·|©M¨ä¥¦ port ¬Û½ÄªºÀÉ®×(¦p¡AMakefile)¡A§â DIST_SUBDIR ³]¬° port ªº¦WºÙ(¨S¦³ª©¥»ªº³¡¥÷ªº PKGNAME À³¸Ó´N¦æ¤F)¡C³o¼Ë·|§â DISTDIR ±q¹w³]ªº /usr/ports/distfiles §ï¬° /usr/ports/distfiles/DIST_SUBDIR¡A ¹ê»Ú¤W¨Ã§â port »Ý­nªº©Ò¦³ªF¦è³£©ñ¶i¨º­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý¡C

¥¦¦b¥D­nªº³Æ¥÷¯¸ ftp.FreeBSD.org ¤W¤]¬O¬Ý¦P¦Wªº¤l¥Ø¿ý¡C(¦b Makefile ©ú½T¦a³]©w DISTDIR ¤£·|°µ¨ì³o¤@ÂI¡A©Ò¥H½Ð¥Î DIST_SUBDIR¡C)

4.4.16.9. Package ªº¸ê°T

§â package ªº¸ê°T¥]¬A¨ì pkg ¸Ì¡A¦p. COMMENT¡ADESCR¡A©M PLIST¡C

4.4.16.10. RCS ¦r¦ê

¤£­n§â RCS ¦r¦ê©ñ¶i patch ¸Ì¡C·í§Ú­Ì§âÀɮשñ¶i ports tree ®É CVS ·|§â¥¦­Ì¤Á¥h¡A¦Ó·í§Ú­ÌÀˬd®É¤S¤@¦¸¡A ³o¼Ë¥¦­Ì·|Åܱo¤£¤@¼Ë¦Ó¥B patch ·|¥¢±Ñ¡CRCS ¦r¦ê¥Ñ dollar ²Å¸¹($)³ò°_¨Ó¡A¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¥Ñ $Id ©Î $RCS °_ÀY¡C

4.4.16.11. »¼°jªº diff

¹ï diff ¨Ï¥Î»¼°j¿ï¶µ(-r) diff ¨Ó²£¥Í patch ·|¦n¦h¤F¡A¤£¹L½Ð¬Ý¤@¤U³Ì«áªº patch ¨Ó½T©w¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¤£»Ý­nªº©U§£¦b¸Ì­±¡C¤×¨ä¬O¨â­Ó³Æ¥÷Àɶ¡ªº diff¡A ©M·í port ¥Î Imake ©Î GNU configure µ¥µ¥®Éªº Makefiles ¤]¤£»Ý­n¦Ó¸Ó¬å±¼¡C¦pªG¥²¶·½s¿è configure.in ¨Ã°õ¦æ autoconf ¨Ó­«·s²£¥Í configure¡A¤£­n°µ configure ªº diff (³o³q±`·|¼Æ¤d¦æ¡I)¡F©w¸q USE_AUTOCONF=yes ¨Ã°µ configure.in ªº diff¡C

¦P¼Ë¦a¡A¦pªG¥²¶·¬å±¼ÀɮסA¨º´N¼g¦b post-extract ªº¼Ðªº¸Ì¨Ó°µ¦Ó¤£­n§Ë¬° patch ªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C¦pªG¹ï³Ì²×ªº diff º¡·N¡A ½Ð§â¥¦¤À³Î¦¨¤@­Ó patch ´N¹ïÀ³¤@­Ó­ì©lÀÉ¡C

4.4.16.12. PREFIX

¸ÕµÛÅý port ¦w¸Ë¦Ü¬Û¹ï©ó PREFIX (³o­Ó­ÈÀ³¸Ó³]¬° LOCALBASE (¹w³]¬O /usr/local)¡A°£«D¤w¸g³]¤F USE_X_PREFIX ©Î USE_IMAKE¡A ³o¼Ëªº¸Ü´NÀ³¸Ó¬O X11BASE (¹w³]¬O /usr/X11R6)¡C)ªº¦ì¸m¡C

¤£­n§â /usr/local ©Î /usr/X11R6 ¼g¦º¦bµ{¦¡½Xªº¥ô¦ó¦a¤è¡A ³o·|Åý port §ó¦³¼u©Ê¦Ó¥B¥i¥Hªï¦X¨ä¥¦¯¸ªº»Ý¨D¡C¹ï¥Î imake ªº X port ¨Ó»¡¡A³o¬O¦Û°Ê²£¥Íªº¡F ¤£µM©¹©¹¥i¥H¶ÈÂǥѧâ port ¸Ì¦U­Ó scripts/Makefiles ¥X²{ /usr/local (¨S¦³¥Î imake ªº X port ´N¬O /usr/X11R6) ªº¦a¤è¨ú¥N¬°¥hŪ¨ú PREFIX ¨Ó¹F¦¨¡A ¦]¬°³o­ÓÅܼƷ|¦Û°Ê¦a©¹¤U¶Ç¦Ü«Ø¥ß»P¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤ªº¨C­Ó¶¥¬q¡C

¤£­n³] USE_X_PREFIX¡A°£«D§Aªº port ¯uªº»Ý­n¥¦ (¨Ò¦p¡A¥¦³sµ² X ªº¨ç¦¡©Î¥¦¥²¶·°Ñ¦Ò¨ì X11BASE ¸ÌªºÀÉ®×)¡C

PREFIX ³o­ÓÅܼƥi¥H¦b§Aªº Makefile ©Î¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºÀô¹Ò¸Ì­«·s«ü©w¡CµM¦Ó¡A ¦b³æ¿W port ªº Makefiles ©ú½T¦a³]©w³o­ÓÅܼƬO¬Û·í¥O¤H·P¨ì®ð¾kªº¡C

¦P¼Ë¦a¡A¥Î¤W­±´£¨ìªºÅܼƨӰѦҨ䥦 port ªºµ{¦¡/ÀɮסA ¦Ó«D¥Î©ú½Tªº¸ô®|¦WºÙ¡CÁ|­Ó¨Ò¡A¦pªG port »Ý­n¤@­Ó§¹¾ãªº less ¸ô®|¦WºÙ°µ¬°¥¨¶° PAGER¡A ¥Î½sĶ¾¹ªººX¼Ð¡G

    -DPAGER=\"${PREFIX}/bin/less\"

    -DPAGER=\"${LOCALBASE}/bin/less\"

4.4.16.13. ¤l¥Ø¿ý

¸ÕµÛÅý port §âªF¦è©ñ¨ì PREFIX ¤U¥¿½Tªº¤l¥Ø¿ý¡C ¦³¨Ç port §â©Ò¦³ªF¦è»E¦b¨Ã©ñ¶i»P port ¦P¦Wªº¤l¥Ø¿ý¡A³o¬O¤£¹ïªº¡C ¦P¼Ë¦a¡A¦³«Ü¦h port §â binaries¡Aheader files ©M manual pages ¥H¥~ªº©Ò¦³ªF¦è©ñ¨ì lib ªº¤@­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý¤U¡A³o¹ï BSD ªº¼Ò½d¨Ã¤£¬O­Ó¦n¥üÀY¡C³o¸Ì­±¦³«Ü¦hÀɮ׳£À³¸Ó²¾¨ì¤U­±©Ò¦C¦ì¸mªº¨ä¤¤¤@­Ó¡G etc (setup/configuration ÀÉ)¡A libexec (¤º³¡±Ò°Êªº¥i°õ¦æÀÉ)¡A sbin (superusers/managers ¥Îªº¥i°õ¦æÀÉ) info (¬° info ÂsÄý¾¹°µªº¤å¥ó) ©Î share (»P¬[ºcµLÃöªºÀÉ®×)¡C¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ°Ñ¦Ò man hier(7)¡A¤ä°t /usr ªº³W«h¦³¬Û·í¦hªº³¡¥÷¤]¾A¥Î¦b /usr/local¡C °£¤F³B²z USENET ``news'' ªº port ¥H¥~¡C¥¦­Ì¥H PREFIX/news ¬°Àɮץتº¦a¡C

4.4.16.14. ²M²zªÅ¥Ø¿ý

·í port ³Q¤Ï¦w¸Ë®ÉÅý¥¦¯à²M²z°®²b¡C³o³q±`ÂǥѬ°¨C­Ó©ú½T¦a¥Ñ port «Ø¥ßªº¥Ø¿ý¥[¤W @dirrm ³o´X¦æ¨Ó¹F¦¨¡C ¦b§R°£ parent ¥Ø¿ý«e¥²¶·¥ý§R°£¤l¥Ø¿ý¡C

     :
    lib/X11/oneko/pixmaps/cat.xpm
    lib/X11/oneko/sounds/cat.au
     :
    @dirrm lib/X11/oneko/pixmaps
    @dirrm lib/X11/oneko/sounds
    @dirrm lib/X11/oneko

µM¦Ó¦³®É«á @dirrm ·|¥X²{¿ù»~¦]¬°¨ä¥¦ªº port ¤]¦b¦@¥Î¦P¤@­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ý¡C¥i¥H±q @unexec ©I¥s rmdir ¨Ó²¾°£ªÅ¥Ø¿ý¦Ó¤£¥X²{ĵ§i¡C

    @unexec rmdir %D/share/doc/gimp 2>/dev/null || true

³o±N¤£·|¦L¥X¥ô¦ó¿ù»~°T®§¡A¤]¤£·|³y¦¨ pkg_delete ¤£¥¿±`¸õ¥X§Y¨Ï PREFIX/share/doc/gimp ¤£¬OªÅªº¡A¥Ñ©ó¨ä¥¦ port §â¤@¨ÇÀɮ׸˦b¸Ì­±¡C

4.4.16.15. UIDs

¦pªG»Ý­n¦w¸Ëªº¨t²Î¤W¦³¯S©wªº¬Y¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡AÅý pkg/INSTALL script ©I¥s pw ¨Ó¦Û°Ê«Ø¥ß¥¦¡C¨Ò¤l¥i¦b net/cvsup-mirror ¬Ý¨ì¡C

¦pªG port ¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó binary package ®É¥²¶·¨Ï¥Î»P½sĶ®É¬Û¦Pªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ/¸s²Õ(user/group) ID ½s¸¹¡A ¨º´N¥²¶·±q 50 ¨ì 99 ¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó¥¼³Q¦û¥Îªº UID ¨Ãµn°O¥¦¡C ¨Ò¤l¥i¨ì japanese/Wnn ¬Ý¡C

½T©w§A¨S¦³¥Î¤@­Ó¤w¸g³Q¨t²Î©Î¨ä¥¦ port ¦û¥Îªº UID¡C ³o¸Ì¬O²{¦b 50 ¨ì 99 ¶¡ªº UID ªº¦Cªí¡C

    majordom:*:54:54:Majordomo Pseudo User:/usr/local/majordomo:/nonexistent
    cyrus:*:60:60:the cyrus mail server:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
    gnats:*:61:1:GNATS database owner:/usr/local/share/gnats/gnats-db:/bin/sh
    uucp:*:66:66:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/libexec/uucp/uucico
    xten:*:67:67:X-10 daemon:/usr/local/xten:/nonexistent
    pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner (popper):/nonexistent:/nonexistent
    wnn:*:69:7:Wnn:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
    ifmail:*:70:66:Ifmail user:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
    pgsql:*:70:70:PostgreSQL pseudo-user:/usr/local/pgsql:/bin/sh
    ircd:*:72:72:IRCd hybrid:/nonexistent:/nonexistent
    alias:*:81:81:QMail user:/var/qmail/alias:/nonexistent
    qmaill:*:83:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
    qmaild:*:82:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
    qmailq:*:85:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
    qmails:*:87:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
    qmailp:*:84:81:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
    qmailr:*:86:82:QMail user:/var/qmail:/nonexistent
    msql:*:87:87:mSQL-2 pseudo-user:/var/db/msqldb:/bin/sh
    mysql:*:88:88:MySQL Daemon:/var/db/mysql:/sbin/nologin

·í´£¥X¤@­Ó­n¹w¯d³o½d³ò¤º·sªº UID ©Î GID ªº port (©Î¤É¯Å)®É¡A ½Ð¥]¬A¶i¤@­Ó¤½§i¡C³o·|®e³\§Ú­Ì§â¹w¯dªº ID ¦Cªí«O«ù¦b³Ì·sª¬ºA¡C

4.4.16.16. ¦X²z¦a°µ¨Æ

Makefile À³¸Ó²³æ¨Ã¦X²z¦a°µ¨Æ¡C ¦pªG¯àÅý¨â¤T¦æÅܱo§óµu©Î§ó¦X¸Ì¡A¨º´N³o»ò°µ§a¡C³o¨Ç¨Ò¤l¥]¬A¥Î .if construct ¨Ó´À¥N shell¡A¦pªG¥i¥H­«·s©w¸q EXTRACT* ´N¤£­n¦A©w¸q do-extract¡AÁÙ¦³¥Î GNU_CONFIGURE ¨Ó´À¥N CONFIGURE_ARGS += --prefix=${PREFIX}¡C

4.4.16.17. ´L­« CFLAGS

port À³¸Ó´L­« CFLAGS ³o­ÓÅܼơC ¦pªG¨S¦³½Ð¥[¤W NO_PACKAGE=ignores cflags ¨ì Makefile ¸Ì¡C

4.4.16.18. Configuration ÀÉ

¦pªG port »Ý­n©ñ¤@¨Ç configuration Àɦb PREFIX/etc ¸Ì¡A ¤£­n¥u¬O¦w¸Ë¥¦­Ì¨Ã¦C¦b pkg/PLIST ¸Ì¡C³o·|³y¦¨ pkg_delete §R°£¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¶O¤ß½s¿èªºÀɮשM³Q·sªº¦w¸Ë§¹¥þ®ø°£¡C

¤Ï¤§¡A¦w¸Ë¦³¦r§À»yªº¼Ë«~ÀÉ (filename.sample ´N¤£¿ù)¨Ã¦L¥X¤@¬qmessage «ü©ú¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦b¸Ó³nÅé¯à¹B§@¿ú¥²¶·¥ý«þ¨©¨Ã½s¿è¸ÓÀɮסC

4.4.16.19. Portlint

¦b´£¥X©Î commit ¤§«e¥Î portlint Àˬd¦¨ªG¡C

4.4.16.20. ¦^õX

§â¾A¦Xªº§ïÅÜ/patch ±Hµ¹­ì¥ýªº§@ªÌ/maintainer ¥H¦b¤U¤@­ÓÄÀ¥Xªºµ{¦¡½X¥]§t¶i¥h¡C³o¥u·|Åý§A¦b¤U¤@ª©ªº¤u§@§ó»´ÃP¡C

4.4.16.21. Miscellanea

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